Sitka is a scenic coastal city located in southeast Alaska. As the former capital of Russian America, Sitka holds an interesting blend of Native Alaskan and Russian culture. There is no shortage of things to see and do in this charming town, from exploring historic sites to enjoying outdoor recreation.
Here are 12 of the top attractions in Sitka worth adding to your itinerary on your next Alaska vacation.
Totem Heritage Center
The Totem Heritage Center is a must-see to learn about the rich Indigenous culture of the Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian peoples. Home to a large collection of totem poles and artifacts, the center provides insights into Northwest Coast Native art, language, and traditions.
Some highlights include a 164-foot longhouse for special events and gatherings, as well as an interactive Digital Storytelling Lab. Make sure to check out the large outdoor exhibit area displaying numerous carved totem poles. Spend at least 1-2 hours here to fully appreciate the exhibits and gain a deeper understanding of Alaska Native culture.
Sitka National Historical Park
Located on the shores of Sitka Sound, Sitka National Historical Park traces the site of the 1804 battle where Tlingit tribes defeated Russian forces. Self-guided trails take you through the forest to learn about the cultures and events that shaped this region’s history.
Walk in the footsteps of Russian settlers and Tlingit warriors at Castle Hill, the former site of the Russian Governor’s residence and fort. Other stops include Shelikhov’s Church and Monument Hill. Plan on spending at least 2 hours exploring the 1.5 mile trail system and commemorative monuments. Be sure to stop by the visitor center first for exhibits and a short film providing historical context.
St. Michael’s Cathedral
Dominating the Sitka skyline, the impressive gold onion domes of St. Michael’s Cathedral are a picturesque landmark. Construction of this Russian Orthodox cathedral began in 1844 and took over a decade to complete. Its striking architecture recalls churches of Old Russia. Take a free guided tour to learn more about its religious paintings, icons, and gold interior.
A highlight is visiting the crypt where the remains of early Russian settlers are entombed. Give yourself an hour minimum to admire the interior artwork and appreciate the cathedral’s significance as a spiritual and cultural anchor of Russian America. Its picturesque setting along Lincoln Street makes it a favorite subject of landscape paintings as well.
Sheldon Jackson Museum
Situated in a historic Russian Bishop’s house, the Sheldon Jackson Museum boasts an eclectic collection representing Native Alaskan and Russian-American cultural history. Explore several floors of artifacts related to Tlingit, Haida and Aleut cultures like carved masks, wooden bowls, and baskets. Other exhibits showcase items brought by early European settlers like German porcelain, samovars, and Russian Orthodox crosses.
Plan on spending 1-2 hours here taking in the diverse exhibits, original furnishings, and peeking inside replica dwellings like a Tlingit clan house. Temporary exhibits often highlight a more in-depth look at elements of Alaska history as well. It’s a must-see to gain a well-rounded perspective on Sitka’s cultural heritage.
Sitka Sound Ocean Center
For an interactive look at Sitka’s bountiful marine life, spend an hour or two at the Sitka Sound Ocean Center. Highlights include an up-close encounter with captive harbor seals in the rehabilitation area. Get a feel for remote Alaskan coasts during a 20-minute film portraying the dramatic scenery and waves of Sitka Sound.
For the full experience, book a 2-hour guided paddle with a naturalist through sea caves, islands, and waters rich with wildlife viewing opportunities. Expect to see sea lions, eagles, porpoises and more in their natural habitat. Budding marine biologists will find the touch tanks and exhibits identifying invertebrates and fish endlessly fascinating. A visit here provides memorable insights into this region’s pristine coastal ecosystem.
Indian River
A scenic spot for spotting bald eagles and other wildlife, Indian River is a must for nature lovers. Several miles upstream of Sitka, the trail system offers lush rainforest hiking and numerous viewing platforms overlooking the river. Come between October and April during the wintering season of bald eagle viewing to witness hundreds gather along the shores snacking on salmon.
Across the span of the afternoon, you’re almost certain to see an eagle swoop down and snag a fish. For the best viewing, plan on at least 2-3 hours to allow time discovering other colorful birds like kingfishers and waterfowl. Bears, moose and sea lions are also known to frequent the estuary’s edges. The sights along the trail are breathtaking any time of year.
Mount Edgecumbe
For epic views of Sitka and the surrounding islands and mountains, set aside at least half a day to explore the dormant volcano Mount Edgecumbe. Spot humpback whales breaching offshore from scenic pullouts along the 16-mile scenic drive up the mountain. Other opportunities include a 1-2 hour hike to the summit at over 3,200 feet elevation for a 360-degree vista.
Birders should keep an eye out for harlequin ducks floating on coastal waters. Those wanting to further absorb the tranquil alpine scenery can choose to mountain bike or camp overnight. No matter how you experience Mount Edgecumbe, its natural beauty and awe-inspiring landscapes make it one of the top attractions in Sitka.
Sheet’ka Kwaan Naa Kahídi
For a cultural experience, visit the Tlingit clan house of Sheet’ka Kwaan Naa Kahídi. Take part in demonstrations of ancestral traditions like weaving, carving and dancing to understand Tlingit clan systems. Guests are often given opportunities to try their hand at activities as well if they want hands-on participation.
Touring the cedar plank clan house provides insights into the culture’s dwelling architecture and use of natural resources. Plan 60-90 minutes here including a demonstration to really soak up the rich heritage. Afterwards, walk over to nearby Sitka Sound Science Center for great views of the waterfront town and surrounding landscapes.
Sitka Sound Science Center
Popular with visitors of all ages, Sitka Sound Science Center offers interactive exhibits, an aquarium touch tank and various programs introducing the area’s diverse wildlife and ecosystems. Hour-long guided activities may include beach walks, net drags or seining for Dungeness crabs and other critters. Or meander the 1.5 miles of rainforest trails that wind through old growth forests.
Along with stellar oceanfront views, the center provides a wonderful 1-2 hour nature break immersed in sounds of the tide and seasons. Check the online calendar for times marine biologists are on hand to highlight daily discoveries. It’s easily the best place in Sitka to observe intertidal life and marine habitats up close.
Sitka Dockside Observation Deck
No visit to Sitka is complete without taking in panoramic views of the town and surrounding waterways from the downtown observation deck. Watch activity in the commercial fishing harbor or spot sea lions and harbor seals lounging on docks and buoys. On sunny days, the surrounding forested islands and snowcapped peaks provide breathtaking scenery.
Come at sunset for vibrant colors bathing the mountains and lingering light over the ocean. Birders frequently identify waterfowl and gulls gliding effortlessly over the waves. Allot 30-60 minutes to soak up the atmosphere and see why Sitka’s coastline is so dramatically picturesque.
Sitka Fine Arts Camp
Established artist residences have long called Sitka home, drawn by the natural beauty inspiring countless works. Take a 2-hour studio tour including exhibits at the Sitka Fine Arts Camp to gain insight into the arts community and learn techniques from master artists. Certain classes may also be observed or participated in depending on the season.
Afterwards, browse the gift shop housing unique local artworks like pottery, silkscreening and woodcarvings for fantastic souvenirs. Sitka’s annual summer arts festival in July showcases performing and visual arts at their finest as well. A visit helps understand how artistry is deeply ingrained in and celebrates this scenic region’s cultural heritage.
Whether seeking historic and cultural attractions, pristine natural scenery or opportunities to witness Alaska’s iconic wildlife, Sitka certainly delivers. I hope this guide has provided a good overview of top attractions to help you make the most of your Alaskan vacation in this charming Southeast coastal town steeped in history, arts and outstanding natural beauty.